Selecting Appropriate Fundraising Activities

The fundraising chairman needs to:

Present plans to the executive board for approval and to obtain authorization to expend funds.

Read all contracts carefully.

Ask the membership to approve the contract before committing to the vendor. Ensure that the contract is signed by two elected officers of the PTA, one of whom must be the president, after the membership has voted to conduct the project.

Follow the financial procedures required by California State PTA. (See Handling PTA Funds.)

Request reimbursement in a timely manner for expenditures made on behalf of the association or, if an advance was requested, present the completed Payment Authorization/Request for Reimbursement no later than 14 days after the event.

Never pay any vendor with cash collected the day of the event. Pay bills by check after a vote of the association.

Prepare a report detailing the income and expenses of the event.

Selling Alcohol – According to the California Business and Professions Code, Section 25608, “Every person who possesses, consumes, sells, gives, or delivers to any other person, any alcoholic beverage in or on any public schoolhouse or any of the grounds thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor.”

(Note: Assembly Bill 2073 (“AB 2073”), which became law on January 1, 2015, created an exception to the prohibition against the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages on the grounds of K-12 district facilities if the beverages are acquired, possessed, used, sold, or consumed under a license or permit obtained for special events held at a time when students are not on the grounds. The new law will allow K-12 districts, community college districts and other local education agencies more flexibility in renting their facilities for fundraisers and other events which include alcoholic beverages so long as a license or permit is obtained and students are not present.)

In accordance with the California State PTA insurance program, PTAs may engage in the sale of alcoholic beverages at PTA events provided necessary approvals are obtained, including appropriate ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Control) licensing and approval of the school district for events held on school grounds. Many PTAs hold annual silent auctions and dinners as fundraisers, at which bottles and/or cases of wine are donated for use as auction items. These donated bottles and/or cases of wine may be used as auction items. Contact the school district for local policies regarding auctioning of donated alcoholic beverages.

Serving of Alcohol at PTA Events – California State PTA strongly urges its unit, council, and district PTAs to refrain from serving alcoholic beverages at PTA functions, particularly when students are present. If alcoholic beverages are served at an adults-only PTA function, care should be taken to limit the liability of the PTA. It is suggested that alcoholic beverages be provided and served by a licensed establishment, licensed bartending service or catering company that has the appropriate permits and insurance. When a PTA is planning an event that will include alcoholic beverages, the PTA may collect for the cost of the alcoholic beverages through ticket sales. If a PTA votes to serve or sell alcoholic beverages at an event, all necessary ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Control) licenses should be obtained by contacting the local ABC office. Note that ABC may require alcohol serving and sales training.

It is recommended that PTA funds not be used to purchase alcoholic beverages or bottles of alcohol. Remember, the purpose of the PTA is to work on behalf of all children and speak for “every child with one voice.”

If a PTA has any further questions regarding this subject, please contact the California State PTA insurance broker and your district PTA.

Evaluate and research several fundraising companies. Determine the best value for the PTA in working with a specific fundraising company. Invite several companies to give presentations in order to compare several aspects of each program. Do not select a company based on one criterion, such as percentage of profit.

Determine the quality of the product. Higher quality items will generate more sales and enhance the reputation of PTA. Determine what services are offered to make the fundraising effort as trouble-free as possible.

• Is shipping an additional cost?
• Is there a reduced cost based on volume purchased?
• Who is responsible for developing fundraiser fliers?
• Who is responsible for packaging individual orders?
• Are products guaranteed?
• How are order errors handled?

Determine the experience, professionalism, and reputation of the company within the community. Ask how long the company has been in business, whether the company is a member of the Association of Fundraisers and Direct Sellers (www.afrds.org), and for two to three references. If a company will not provide references, it is an indication not to use its services. When provided, contact references and ask about their experiences with the company and whether they recommend it.

Determine what safety measures or policies the company offers. Review samples of the company’s letters, videos, fliers, and other promotional materials that indicate safety is assured.

Determine the company’s ability to meet the PTA’s goals. The retail price of the product should represent a fair market value for its goods and be reasonably priced. The PTA should be able to make a fair profit. Ask whether the company can demonstrate a history of success, placing the burden of proof on the company to convince the PTA that their goal will be met. Do not pay in full for products until the complete order is delivered. If a deposit is requested, it should be a token amount of the total order.

Verify the company carries liability insurance. The Approved Vendors List provides a list of Concessionaire/Vendors/Service Providers who have filed the appropriate evidence of insurance with the California State PTA Insurance Broker. Because a vendor is listed with insurance DOES NOT mean that all activities he/she might offer are approved. Refer to the Insurance Guide and contact the California State PTA Insurance Broker for additional information.

Bingo is a game of chance that must comply with regulations of all local authorities, including school district and city and local governments. Consult with county council and/or city attorney to determine local code and ordinances. When authorized, PTA, as an organization that falls within §23701d of the Revenue and Taxation Code (charitable organization and tax-exempt), may receive a license to operate a bingo game provided that all provisions of California State Penal Code §326.5 are met. These laws are updated frequently.

Certain tax-exempt organizations are authorized by state law and local ordinance to raise money from bingo, provided that: (1) the proceeds are used only for charitable purposes; (2) the games are conducted by volunteer members of the organizations; (3) no salaries are paid with bingo proceeds; (4) there is no commingling of bingo money with any other funds; and (5) the organization conducting bingo holds a valid license issued by the city or county in which bingo is played.

On January 1, 2007, a California law (AB 839) was enacted allowing eligible nonprofit organizations to hold “charity poker night” fundraisers. Nonprofit organizations and suppliers of equipment and/or services for such fundraising events must submit an annual registration form to the Bureau of Gambling Control for approval.

The organizations must meet all requirements of the California Attorney General; refer to https://oag.ca.gov/gambling/charitable.

Bingo and charity poker night proceeds are considered to be part of the gross receipts of the unit (Income). They must be accounted for in the financial review, the budget and all financial reports to the executive board and association. If someone other than the treasurer is responsible for reporting, a financial report must be made at each executive board and association meeting. The bingo proceeds also must be considered when determining the necessity for Federal and Unrelated Business Income Tax reporting.

Forms and information on how to conduct a legal raffle can be obtained by visiting the California Attorney General’s website. (See https://oag.ca.gov/charities/raffles Section 320.5 Gambling: Charitable Raffles.)

A completed registration form and registration fee must be submitted at least 60 days prior to when the raffle is expected to be conducted. A Nonprofit Raffle Report must be completed for raffles conducted during a reporting year (January 1 through December 31). Reports are due on or before February 1 (California Penal Code section 320.5). Once registered, the Attorney General’s office requires re-registration annually. The PTA must be current, and must have been in existence for at least one year, with the Attorney General’s Registry of Charities and Fundraisers in order to be eligible to conduct a raffle.

Raffles may include but are not limited to raffles, donation drawings, ducky derby and cow chip bingo. Fifty-fifty (50-50) raffles are illegal.

Online sales of raffle tickets are prohibited by the Attorney General. You may advertise the raffle on your website but you must sell the tickets in person.

(see E-scrip)

Scrip is a coupon that may be redeemed in lieu of using cash at the store that issued the scrip. Scrip is purchased, usually from grocery stores, in large amounts for a discount off the face value. The PTA then sells the scrip at the full value, raising funds for the unit. When purchased directly, scrip is redeemable by anyone and, therefore, is as subject to loss or theft as cash.

Scrip can be purchased by the unit either directly from the store or a scrip wholesaler. The basic bonding insurance provided as part of the California State PTA insurance program may not be sufficient for PTAs that sell large amounts of scrip. Higher limits are available for those who have a need. Please refer to the Insurance Guide.

Inform purchasers that scrip is not tax deductible, since the full value is received when paying for items at the issuing store, just as if they paid with cash. Use a stamp to mark front of checks received in payment for scrip, “Scrip Purchase – Not Tax Deductible.”

Ensure the Scrip Committee follows correct financial procedures.

Work directly with the store(s) and purchase scrip with a PTA check signed by two authorized elected officers.

Keep an accurate record of scrip inventory and all sales.

Provide a written report to the treasurer with deposit receipts attached, to be placed on file for audit.

Make arrangements for safekeeping of scrip between sales.

Do not keep scrip at a committee member’s private residence or in a car trunk.

Renting a safe deposit box at a bank is recommended for large amounts of scrip.

If unsold scrip or money cannot be deposited in the bank immediately, establish advance arrangements with the principal to use the school safe. It is recommended the PTA purchase a small safe or lockbox to place inside the school safe.

Prior to placing unsold scrip or money in the school safe, two PTA members, one of whom must be a financial officer or chairman, must count it. Document the amount and have the documentation signed by the PTA members. The principal may require that a school representative verify the documentation.

Conduct sales of scrip in a safe, protected location.

Provide interested customers with a name and phone number of a person whom they can contact for information about the sale.

Never use children as couriers.

Maintain control of the program to ensure that all scrip sales are accurately reported.